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Solvency ratios are used to measure the financial soundness of a business and how well it can satisfy its obligations to lenders and creditors.
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Measures the extent to which a business can cover its current liablities with those current assets that are readily convertible to cash. Only cash and accounts receivable would be included, since inventory and other assets would require more time and effort to convert to cash.
Cash + Accounts Receivable Current Liabilities
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Shows the working capital relationship that enables a business to use its current assets to cover its current liabilities.
Current Assets Current Liabilities
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Shows the amounts due creditors within one year as a percentage of the owners' investment. The smaller the net worth and the larger the current liabilities, the less security for creditors.
Current Liabilities Net Worth
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Shows, as a percentage, the reliance on available inventory for payment of debt. Or, "how much a company relies on funds from sales of unsold inventories to meet its current debt."
Current Liabilities Inventory
Basically, it would be best to see a low percentage here, as it would indicate that the "inventory is paid for" and the vendors/creditors would not be putting pressure on the business to pay.
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Fixed assets to net worth shows the percentage of assets centered in fixed assets compared to the total equity. The higher this percentage, the more vulnerable the business becomes to unexpected hazards and business climate changes, as capital is frozen in the form of equipment and the amount of operating funds is limited.
Fixed Assets Net Worth
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Total liabilities to net worth shows how all of the company's debt relates to the equity of the owners/stockholders. The higher this ratio, the less protection there is for creditors.
Total Liabilities Net Worth
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The following shows the relationship as to "who really owns" the business, by showing how much of an investment each category has; short term creditors, long term creditors, or the listed owners.
Current Liabilities Creditors/Note Holders Total Assets
Long Term Liabilities Banks/Bond Holders Total Assets
Net Worth Stockholders/Owners Total Assets
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